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socket 长连接

    博客分类:
  • java
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[代码] web.xml 跳至 [1] [2] [3] [4]
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<!-- socket监听   start -->
<listener>
  <description>Socket服务随web服务启动而启动</description>
  <listener-class>demo.socket.SocketListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- socket监听   end -->
[2].[代码] SocketListener.java(服务端代码) 跳至 [1] [2] [3] [4]
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public class SocketListener implements ServletContextListener {
    private ListenSocket socketThread;
    
    /**
     * 销毁 当servlet容器终止web应用时调用该方法
     */
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
        if(null != socketThread && !socketThread.isInterrupted()){
            socketThread.closeSocketServer();//关闭线程
            socketThread.interrupt();//中断线程
        }
    }

    /**
     * 初始化 当servlet容器启动web应用时调用该方法
     */
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
        if(null == socketThread){
            socketThread = new ListenSocket();
            socketThread.start();
        }
    }

}
[3].[代码] ListenSocket.java(服务端代码) 跳至 [1] [2] [3] [4]
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public class ListenSocket extends Thread {
    private static final int SERVER_PORT = 10000; //端口号
    private int count = 0;//连接客户端数
    private ServerSocket ss = null;//服务端socket
    
    public ListenSocket(){
        try {
            if(null==ss){
                this.ss = new  ServerSocket(SERVER_PORT);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("-------主监听线程----------start----------");
        try {
            while(true){
                Socket client = ss.accept();
                count += 1;
                Thread c_thread = new CreateServerThread(client,count);
                c_thread.start();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    

    
    class CreateServerThread extends Thread {
        private Socket client; //当前所连接客户端
        private int index;//当前线程编号
        private BufferedReader in = null;//从客户端接受到的信息
        private OutputStream out = null;//返回给客户端的信息
        
        public CreateServerThread(Socket client,int index) throws IOException {
            this.client = client;
            this.index = index;
        }
        
        public void run(){
            System.out.println("-------当前连接的客户端数为----------" + index + "----------");
            String ms = "Callback accepted " + client.getInetAddress() + ":" + client.getPort();
            System.out.println(ms);
            
            try {
                in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));//接收请求的流               
                out = client.getOutputStream();//写入缓存
                int len = 0;//监听到的字符串长度
                String str = "";//监听到的字符串
                char buf[] = new char[4096];
                while((len = in.read(buf)) > 0){
                    //读取
                    str += new String(buf,0,len);
                    System.out.println("---------获取到第"+index+"个客户端的报文:"+str);
                    if(str!=null && !"".equals(str)){
                        out.write(("服务端已接受到第"+index+"个客户端发送的报文").getBytes());
                    }else{
                        System.out.println("---------第"+index+"个客户端所传报文为空");
                        out.write("-1".getBytes());
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.println("---------服务端与第"+index+"个客户端交互时异常:"+e.getMessage());
            }finally{
                try {
                    if(client!=null){
                        client.close();
                        count -= 1;
                        System.out.println("---------关闭第"+index+"个客户端连接,当前连接的客户端个数为"+count);
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    System.out.println("---------第"+index+"个客户端关闭异常:"+e.getMessage());
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    public void closeSocketServer(){
        try{
            if(ss!=null && !ss.isClosed()){
                ss.close();
            }
        }catch(IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
[4].[代码] Client.java(客户端代码) 跳至 [1] [2] [3] [4]
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public class Client extends Thread{
    Socket socket;
    BufferedReader in;
    OutputStream out;
    String str;

    public Client(String str){
        this.str = str;
    }
    
    public void run() {
        try {
            socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 10000);
            //客户端发送给服务端消息
            out = socket.getOutputStream();
            out.write(str.getBytes());
            
            //接收到的服务端返回信息
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            int len = 0;
            String msg = "";
            char buf[] = new char[4096];
            while((len = in.read(buf)) > 0){
                msg += new String(buf,0,len);
                System.out.println("------服务端返回信息:"+msg);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args){
        new Client("hello_1").start();
        new Client("hello_2").start();
        new Client("hello_3").start();
        new Client("hello_4").start();
    }
}
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